Full Custody of a Child If Not Married
Whether or not an unmarried parent has full custody of a child is determined by state law. Some states grant joint legal custody to both parents while others give the mother the exclusive right to make important decisions for the child. The type of child custody an unmarried parent receives is often dependent on the parents’ relationship and the child’s age. Getting along with the other parent can be the biggest gift to a child. However, some parents may need to take proactive steps to ensure that they have an opportunity to be involved with their child’s life.
(Searching for “Missoula Law Firms“? Visit our website!)
In the U.S., most states grant an unwed mother the right to make some of the most important decisions for her child. For example, she may enroll the child in school and obtain public benefits for her child. If the father refuses to acknowledge the paternity of the child, the mother may be able to obtain some measure of custody. In some cases, the biological father can challenge the mother’s rights to custody. This can lead to a court proceeding that enables the mother to gain some measure of legal custody.
If an unwed mother is not given legal custody of a child, the next best thing is to obtain in loco parentis status. If the court believes that the noncustodial parent is not fit to care for the child, it will not be able to grant the parent visitation rights. This can include counseling and therapy. If the judge finds that the proposal is reasonable and practical, the arrangement will most likely be approved.
The first step to obtaining custody of a child is to establish the paternity of the child. In most cases, the legal father must go to court to file a lawsuit to establish that he is the biological parent. If a mother and father do not have a marriage contract, they must establish paternity before the father’s name can be listed on the birth certificate. If the father is not named on the birth certificate, the father has limited legal rights.
In addition to paternity, an unmarried father may also be able to gain some custody of the child. In some cases, the unmarried father will have a limited time with the child, depending on the child’s age. If the baby is too young to spend the night with the father, the father will have to focus on quality time with the baby. As the baby gets older, the father will have more time with the baby.
In addition to paternity, the other important decision an unmarried parent can make is who has physical custody of a child. In some states, the mother automatically has the sole physical custody of the child. In other states, the mother and father have joint physical custody. This means that the child lives with both parents half the time.
A child’s best interests always come first. In most cases, the judge will consider the child’s age, needs and wishes before deciding on a parenting plan. Sometimes, the court will substitute a completely different arrangement, if it is found that the original plan is not in the best interests of the child.